Vatican City, 22 March 2014 This morning in the Sala
Clementina of the Vatican Apostolic Palace the Holy Father received in audience
the members of the “Corallo” Association, a network of local Catholic-inspired
broadcasters from all regions of Italy. The Pope gave an off-the-cuff address
to those present, in which he defined the virtues, mission and sins of the
communication media.
“Your work should be carried out along these three routes:
the path of truth, the path of goodness, and the path of beauty. But truth,
goodness and beauty are consistent – they come from within, they are human.
And, on the path of truth, along these three routes, we can find mistakes and
even traps. 'I think, I look for the truth …': be careful not to become an
intellectual without intelligence. 'I go in search of goodness': be careful not
to be an ethicist without goodness. 'I like beauty': yes, but be careful not to
do what is frequently done: do not look for cosmetics to create an artificial
beauty that does not exist”.
The Pope went on to refer to the “harmonious unity” of the
work of broadcasters, commenting that, although there are large and small media
entities, “in the Church there is neither large nor small: everyone has his or
her function and help for others, the hand cannot exist without the head, and
so on. We are all members, and also your media, whether they be large or small,
are members, harmonised in their vocation of service to the Church. No-one
should consider themselves to be too small in relation to another that is too
large. Everyone is important in this harmony, for the Church is harmony in
diversity. … It is important to seek unity, and not to subscribe to the logic
that the large fish swallows the smaller fish”.
Pope Francis then went on to speak about clericalism, which
he defined as “one of the ills of the Church. But it is a sin of complicity, as
priests are subject to the temptation to clericalise the laity, while many
laypersons ask on their knees to be clericalised, because it is convenient. …
So this is a sin committed by two hands. We must resist this temptation. The
layperson must be a layperson, baptised and with the strength that comes from
baptism. A servant, but with a lay vocation, and this cannot be sold, bargained
for, and one is not complicit with the other, because it is a question of
identity. … Is the deacon or the priest more important than the layperson? No!
… The function of the layperson cannot be exercised by the priest, and the Holy
Spirit is free: sometimes it inspires a priest to do something, and at other
times it inspires a layperson. This is something that is discussed in the
pastoral Council, which is very important. A parish that does not have a
pastoral Council and a Council for economic affairs is not a good parish: it
lacks life”.
Finally, the Holy Father commented that the media embody
many virtues, but also many sins. With regard to the latter, the three most
significant are those which “take the road of lies: … disinformation, slander
and defamation. The last two are serious, but not as dangerous as the first.
Slander is a mortal sin, but it is possible to clarify the situation and become
aware that it is slander. Defamation is a mortal sin, but it is possible to
say: this is an injustice, because this person did something at that time but
has now repented and changed their life. But disinformation means telling
half-truths, the part that is most convenient to me, and not saying the other
half. Therefore, those who watch the television or listen to the radio are not
able to arrive at a perfect judgement, because they do not have all the
elements necessary to do so, and the media do not give them. Please, shun these
three sins”.
from VIS
from VIS
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